Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Leakey, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 5

typical year

Safe to plant

April 25

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 2

typical year

Growing season

212 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 8 – 22 –
Spinach – Feb 22 – Mar 15 Sep 7 – 21
Lettuce – Mar 8 – 29 Sep 7 – 21
Radishes – Mar 8 – Apr 19 Sep 21 – Oct 5
Onions – Mar 8 – 22 –
Potatoes – Mar 15 – 29 –
Carrots – Mar 15 – Apr 5 Aug 10 – 24
Beets – Mar 8 – 22 Aug 24 – Sep 7
Kale Jan 25 – Feb 8 Mar 8 – 22 Aug 24 – Sep 7
Broccoli Jan 25 – Feb 8 Mar 22 – Apr 5 Aug 24 – Sep 7
Cabbage Jan 11 – 25 Mar 8 – 22 Aug 24 – Sep 7
Garlic – – Sep 21 – Oct 12
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 28 – Mar 14 Apr 25 – May 9 –
Peppers Feb 21 – Mar 7 May 2 – 16 –
Cucumbers – Apr 25 – May 16 –
Zucchini – Apr 25 – May 23 –
Pumpkins – Apr 25 – May 16 –
Green beans – Apr 25 – Aug 24 –
Sweet corn – Apr 25 – May 23 –
Basil Mar 21 – Apr 4 May 2 – 9 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 25April 5March 11
Fall frost before October 20November 2November 18

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 17 (April 10 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 12.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Leakey

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station PRADE RCH, TX US (USC00417232), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 15 miles:

78873, 78885

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.