Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Lake Jackson, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 13

typical year

Safe to plant

March 17

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 8

typical year

Growing season

301 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 16 – 30 –
Spinach – Jan 2 – 23 Oct 13 – 27
Lettuce – Jan 16 – Feb 6 Oct 13 – 27
Radishes – Jan 16 – Feb 27 Oct 27 – Nov 10
Onions – Jan 16 – 30 –
Potatoes – Jan 23 – Feb 6 –
Carrots – Jan 23 – Feb 13 Sep 15 – 29
Beets – Jan 16 – 30 Sep 29 – Oct 13
Kale Dec 5 – 19 Jan 16 – 30 Sep 29 – Oct 13
Broccoli Dec 5 – 19 Jan 30 – Feb 13 Sep 29 – Oct 13
Cabbage Nov 21 – Dec 5 Jan 16 – 30 Sep 29 – Oct 13
Garlic – – Oct 27 – Nov 17
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 20 – Feb 3 Mar 17 – 31 –
Peppers Jan 13 – 27 Mar 24 – Apr 7 –
Cucumbers – Mar 17 – Apr 7 –
Zucchini – Mar 17 – Apr 14 –
Pumpkins – Mar 17 – Apr 7 –
Green beans – Mar 17 – Sep 29 –
Sweet corn – Mar 17 – Apr 14 –
Basil Feb 10 – 24 Mar 24 – 31 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 17February 13January 10
Fall frost before November 18December 8January 12

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 26 (March 3 in a late year), and the first one in fall around January 1.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Lake Jackson, Richwood, Sweeny, Brazoria

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station ANGLETON BRAZORIA AP, TX US (USW00012976), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 12 miles:

77422, 77566

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.