Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Kermit, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 26

typical year

Safe to plant

April 15

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 11

typical year

Growing season

230 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 26 – Mar 12 –
Spinach – Feb 12 – Mar 5 Sep 16 – 30
Lettuce – Feb 26 – Mar 19 Sep 16 – 30
Radishes – Feb 26 – Apr 9 Sep 30 – Oct 14
Onions – Feb 26 – Mar 12 –
Potatoes – Mar 5 – 19 –
Carrots – Mar 5 – 26 Aug 19 – Sep 2
Beets – Feb 26 – Mar 12 Sep 2 – 16
Kale Jan 15 – 29 Feb 26 – Mar 12 Sep 2 – 16
Broccoli Jan 15 – 29 Mar 12 – 26 Sep 2 – 16
Cabbage Jan 1 – 15 Feb 26 – Mar 12 Sep 2 – 16
Garlic – – Sep 30 – Oct 21
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 18 – Mar 4 Apr 15 – 29 –
Peppers Feb 11 – 25 Apr 22 – May 6 –
Cucumbers – Apr 15 – May 6 –
Zucchini – Apr 15 – May 13 –
Pumpkins – Apr 15 – May 6 –
Green beans – Apr 15 – Sep 2 –
Sweet corn – Apr 15 – May 13 –
Basil Mar 11 – 25 Apr 22 – 29 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 15March 26March 5
Fall frost before October 28November 11November 26

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 9 (April 1 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 20.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Kermit

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station KERMIT, TX US (USC00414775), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 7 miles:

79745

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.