Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Karnes City, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 16

typical year

Safe to plant

March 13

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 9

typical year

Growing season

300 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 19 – Feb 2 –
Spinach – Jan 5 – 26 Oct 14 – 28
Lettuce – Jan 19 – Feb 9 Oct 14 – 28
Radishes – Jan 19 – Mar 2 Oct 28 – Nov 11
Onions – Jan 19 – Feb 2 –
Potatoes – Jan 26 – Feb 9 –
Carrots – Jan 26 – Feb 16 Sep 16 – 30
Beets – Jan 19 – Feb 2 Sep 30 – Oct 14
Kale Dec 8 – 22 Jan 19 – Feb 2 Sep 30 – Oct 14
Broccoli Dec 8 – 22 Feb 2 – 16 Sep 30 – Oct 14
Cabbage Nov 24 – Dec 8 Jan 19 – Feb 2 Sep 30 – Oct 14
Garlic – – Oct 28 – Nov 18
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 16 – 30 Mar 13 – 27 –
Peppers Jan 9 – 23 Mar 20 – Apr 3 –
Cucumbers – Mar 13 – Apr 3 –
Zucchini – Mar 13 – Apr 10 –
Pumpkins – Mar 13 – Apr 3 –
Green beans – Mar 13 – Sep 30 –
Sweet corn – Mar 13 – Apr 10 –
Basil Feb 6 – 20 Mar 20 – 27 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 13February 16January 13
Fall frost before November 20December 9January 10

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 28 (March 2 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 27.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 5 towns.

Karnes City, Kenedy, Runge, Falls City, Nordheim

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station KARNES CITY 2N, TX US (USC00414696), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 8 zip codes, all within 19 miles:

78111, 78117, 78118, 78119, 78141, 78144, 78145, 78151

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.