Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Clifton, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 15

typical year

Safe to plant

April 7

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 14

typical year

Growing season

243 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 15 – Mar 1 –
Spinach – Feb 1 – 22 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Lettuce – Feb 15 – Mar 8 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Radishes – Feb 15 – Mar 29 Oct 3 – 17
Onions – Feb 15 – Mar 1 –
Potatoes – Feb 22 – Mar 8 –
Carrots – Feb 22 – Mar 15 Aug 22 – Sep 5
Beets – Feb 15 – Mar 1 Sep 5 – 19
Kale Jan 4 – 18 Feb 15 – Mar 1 Sep 5 – 19
Broccoli Jan 4 – 18 Mar 1 – 15 Sep 5 – 19
Cabbage Dec 21 – Jan 4 Feb 15 – Mar 1 Sep 5 – 19
Garlic – – Oct 3 – 24
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 10 – 24 Apr 7 – 21 –
Peppers Feb 3 – 17 Apr 14 – 28 –
Cucumbers – Apr 7 – 28 –
Zucchini – Apr 7 – May 5 –
Pumpkins – Apr 7 – 28 –
Green beans – Apr 7 – Sep 5 –
Sweet corn – Apr 7 – May 5 –
Basil Mar 3 – 17 Apr 14 – 21 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 7March 15February 25
Fall frost before October 31November 14December 3

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 2 (March 28 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 28.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 5 towns.

Clifton, Whitney, Meridian, Morgan, Aquilla

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station WHITNEY DAM, TX US (USC00419715), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 5 zip codes, all within 16 miles:

76622, 76634, 76671, 76689, 76692

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.