Frost dates for Bruni, TX
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
January 30
typical year
Safe to plant
March 1
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
December 18
typical year
Growing season
323 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | – | Jan 2 – 16 | – |
| Spinach | – | Dec 19 – Jan 9 | Oct 23 – Nov 6 |
| Lettuce | – | Jan 2 – 23 | Oct 23 – Nov 6 |
| Radishes | – | Jan 2 – Feb 13 | Nov 6 – 20 |
| Onions | – | Jan 2 – 16 | – |
| Potatoes | – | Jan 9 – 23 | – |
| Carrots | – | Jan 9 – 30 | Sep 25 – Oct 9 |
| Beets | – | Jan 2 – 16 | Oct 9 – 23 |
| Kale | Nov 21 – Dec 5 | Jan 2 – 16 | Oct 9 – 23 |
| Broccoli | Nov 21 – Dec 5 | Jan 16 – 30 | Oct 9 – 23 |
| Cabbage | Nov 7 – 21 | Jan 2 – 16 | Oct 9 – 23 |
| Garlic | – | – | Nov 6 – 27 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Jan 4 – 18 | Mar 1 – 15 | – |
| Peppers | Dec 28 – Jan 11 | Mar 8 – 22 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | Mar 1 – 22 | – |
| Zucchini | – | Mar 1 – 29 | – |
| Pumpkins | – | Mar 1 – 22 | – |
| Green beans | – | Mar 1 – Oct 9 | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Mar 1 – 29 | – |
| Basil | Jan 25 – Feb 8 | Mar 8 – 15 | – |
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | March 1 | January 30 | December 25 |
| Fall frost before | November 22 | December 18 | January 25 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 11 (February 17 in a late year), and the first one in fall around January 1.
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station BRUNI, TX US (USC00411148), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 15 miles:
78344, 78369, 78371
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.