Frost dates for Brownsville, TX
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
January 6
typical year
Safe to plant
February 1
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
January 2
typical year
Growing season
365 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Spinach | – | Nov 25 – Dec 16 | Nov 7 – 21 |
| Lettuce | – | Dec 9 – 30 | Nov 7 – 21 |
| Radishes | – | Dec 9 – Jan 20 | Nov 21 – Dec 5 |
| Onions | – | Dec 9 – 23 | – |
| Potatoes | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Carrots | – | Dec 16 – Jan 6 | Oct 10 – 24 |
| Beets | – | Dec 9 – 23 | Oct 24 – Nov 7 |
| Kale | Oct 28 – Nov 11 | Dec 9 – 23 | Oct 24 – Nov 7 |
| Broccoli | Oct 28 – Nov 11 | Dec 23 – Jan 6 | Oct 24 – Nov 7 |
| Cabbage | Oct 14 – 28 | Dec 9 – 23 | Oct 24 – Nov 7 |
| Garlic | – | – | Nov 21 – Dec 12 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Peppers | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Cucumbers | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Zucchini | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Pumpkins | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Green beans | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Sweet corn | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Basil | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | February 1 | January 6 | December 11 |
| Fall frost before | December 8 | January 2 | January 29 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around n/a (n/a in a late year), and the first one in fall around n/a.
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station BROWNSVILLE, TX US (USW00012919), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 7 miles:
78521
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.