Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Benavides, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 20

typical year

Safe to plant

March 14

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 1

typical year

Growing season

286 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 23 – Feb 6 –
Spinach – Jan 9 – 30 Oct 6 – 20
Lettuce – Jan 23 – Feb 13 Oct 6 – 20
Radishes – Jan 23 – Mar 6 Oct 20 – Nov 3
Onions – Jan 23 – Feb 6 –
Potatoes – Jan 30 – Feb 13 –
Carrots – Jan 30 – Feb 20 Sep 8 – 22
Beets – Jan 23 – Feb 6 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Kale Dec 12 – 26 Jan 23 – Feb 6 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Broccoli Dec 12 – 26 Feb 6 – 20 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Cabbage Nov 28 – Dec 12 Jan 23 – Feb 6 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Garlic – – Oct 20 – Nov 10
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 17 – 31 Mar 14 – 28 –
Peppers Jan 10 – 24 Mar 21 – Apr 4 –
Cucumbers – Mar 14 – Apr 4 –
Zucchini – Mar 14 – Apr 11 –
Pumpkins – Mar 14 – Apr 4 –
Green beans – Mar 14 – Sep 22 –
Sweet corn – Mar 14 – Apr 11 –
Basil Feb 7 – 21 Mar 21 – 28 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 14February 20January 18
Fall frost before November 10December 1January 1

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 29 (March 5 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 18.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Benavides

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station BENAVIDES 2, TX US (USC00410690), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 17 miles:

78341, 78349, 78384

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.