Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Ballinger, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 22

typical year

Safe to plant

April 12

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 10

typical year

Growing season

233 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 22 – Mar 8 –
Spinach – Feb 8 – Mar 1 Sep 15 – 29
Lettuce – Feb 22 – Mar 15 Sep 15 – 29
Radishes – Feb 22 – Apr 5 Sep 29 – Oct 13
Onions – Feb 22 – Mar 8 –
Potatoes – Mar 1 – 15 –
Carrots – Mar 1 – 22 Aug 18 – Sep 1
Beets – Feb 22 – Mar 8 Sep 1 – 15
Kale Jan 11 – 25 Feb 22 – Mar 8 Sep 1 – 15
Broccoli Jan 11 – 25 Mar 8 – 22 Sep 1 – 15
Cabbage Dec 28 – Jan 11 Feb 22 – Mar 8 Sep 1 – 15
Garlic – – Sep 29 – Oct 20
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 15 – Mar 1 Apr 12 – 26 –
Peppers Feb 8 – 22 Apr 19 – May 3 –
Cucumbers – Apr 12 – May 3 –
Zucchini – Apr 12 – May 10 –
Pumpkins – Apr 12 – May 3 –
Green beans – Apr 12 – Sep 1 –
Sweet corn – Apr 12 – May 10 –
Basil Mar 8 – 22 Apr 19 – 26 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 12March 22March 2
Fall frost before October 28November 10November 28

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 8 (March 30 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 22.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Ballinger, Miles

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station BALLINGER 2 NW, TX US (USC00410493), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 17 miles:

76821, 76861, 76865

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.