Frost Report

All states Tennessee

Frost dates for Ripley, TN

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 26

typical year

Safe to plant

April 14

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 6

typical year

Growing season

227 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 26 – Mar 12 –
Spinach – Feb 12 – Mar 5 Sep 11 – 25
Lettuce – Feb 26 – Mar 19 Sep 11 – 25
Radishes – Feb 26 – Apr 9 Sep 25 – Oct 9
Onions – Feb 26 – Mar 12 –
Potatoes – Mar 5 – 19 –
Carrots – Mar 5 – 26 Aug 14 – 28
Beets – Feb 26 – Mar 12 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Kale Jan 15 – 29 Feb 26 – Mar 12 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Broccoli Jan 15 – 29 Mar 12 – 26 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Cabbage Jan 1 – 15 Feb 26 – Mar 12 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Garlic – – Sep 25 – Oct 16
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 17 – Mar 3 Apr 14 – 28 –
Peppers Feb 10 – 24 Apr 21 – May 5 –
Cucumbers – Apr 14 – May 5 –
Zucchini – Apr 14 – May 12 –
Pumpkins – Apr 14 – May 5 –
Green beans – Apr 14 – Aug 28 –
Sweet corn – Apr 14 – May 12 –
Basil Mar 10 – 24 Apr 21 – 28 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 14March 26March 8
Fall frost before October 25November 6November 22

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 14 (April 1 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 18.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.

Ripley, Henning, Gates

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station RIPLEY, TN US (USC00407710), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 8 miles:

38037, 38063

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.