Frost Report

All states South Dakota

Frost dates for Eagle Butte, SD

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 8

typical year

Safe to plant

May 22

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 1

typical year

Growing season

144 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 10 – 24 –
Spinach – Mar 27 – Apr 17 Aug 6 – 20
Lettuce – Apr 10 – May 1 Aug 6 – 20
Radishes – Apr 10 – May 22 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Onions – Apr 10 – 24 –
Potatoes – Apr 17 – May 1 –
Carrots – Apr 17 – May 8 Jul 9 – 23
Beets – Apr 10 – 24 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Kale Feb 27 – Mar 13 Apr 10 – 24 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Broccoli Feb 27 – Mar 13 Apr 24 – May 8 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Cabbage Feb 13 – 27 Apr 10 – 24 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Garlic – – Aug 20 – Sep 10
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 27 – Apr 10 May 22 – Jun 5 –
Peppers Mar 20 – Apr 3 May 29 – Jun 12 –
Cucumbers – May 22 – Jun 12 –
Zucchini – May 22 – Jun 19 –
Pumpkins – May 22 – Jun 12 –
Green beans – May 22 – Jul 23 –
Sweet corn – May 22 – Jun 19 –
Basil Apr 17 – May 1 May 29 – Jun 5 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 22May 8April 26
Fall frost before September 17October 1October 15

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 29 (May 12 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 9.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Eagle Butte, Dupree

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station DUPREE, SD US (USC00392429), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 8 miles:

57623, 57636

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.