Frost Report

All states South Carolina

Frost dates for New Ellenton, SC

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 21

typical year

Safe to plant

April 6

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 7

typical year

Growing season

232 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 21 – Mar 7 –
Spinach – Feb 7 – 28 Sep 12 – 26
Lettuce – Feb 21 – Mar 14 Sep 12 – 26
Radishes – Feb 21 – Apr 4 Sep 26 – Oct 10
Onions – Feb 21 – Mar 7 –
Potatoes – Feb 28 – Mar 14 –
Carrots – Feb 28 – Mar 21 Aug 15 – 29
Beets – Feb 21 – Mar 7 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Kale Jan 10 – 24 Feb 21 – Mar 7 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Broccoli Jan 10 – 24 Mar 7 – 21 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Cabbage Dec 27 – Jan 10 Feb 21 – Mar 7 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Garlic – – Sep 26 – Oct 17
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 9 – 23 Apr 6 – 20 –
Peppers Feb 2 – 16 Apr 13 – 27 –
Cucumbers – Apr 6 – 27 –
Zucchini – Apr 6 – May 4 –
Pumpkins – Apr 6 – 27 –
Green beans – Apr 6 – Aug 29 –
Sweet corn – Apr 6 – May 4 –
Basil Mar 2 – 16 Apr 13 – 20 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 6March 21March 2
Fall frost before October 25November 7November 24

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 9 (March 28 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 19.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

New Ellenton, Windsor

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station AIKEN 5SE, SC US (USC00380074), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 11 miles:

29803, 29809, 29856

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.