Frost Report

All states Pennsylvania

Frost dates for New Holland, PA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 14

typical year

Safe to plant

April 30

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 1

typical year

Growing season

198 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 17 – 31 –
Spinach – Mar 3 – 24 Sep 6 – 20
Lettuce – Mar 17 – Apr 7 Sep 6 – 20
Radishes – Mar 17 – Apr 28 Sep 20 – Oct 4
Onions – Mar 17 – 31 –
Potatoes – Mar 24 – Apr 7 –
Carrots – Mar 24 – Apr 14 Aug 9 – 23
Beets – Mar 17 – 31 Aug 23 – Sep 6
Kale Feb 3 – 17 Mar 17 – 31 Aug 23 – Sep 6
Broccoli Feb 3 – 17 Mar 31 – Apr 14 Aug 23 – Sep 6
Cabbage Jan 20 – Feb 3 Mar 17 – 31 Aug 23 – Sep 6
Garlic – – Sep 20 – Oct 11
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 5 – 19 Apr 30 – May 14 –
Peppers Feb 26 – Mar 12 May 7 – 21 –
Cucumbers – Apr 30 – May 21 –
Zucchini – Apr 30 – May 28 –
Pumpkins – Apr 30 – May 21 –
Green beans – Apr 30 – Aug 23 –
Sweet corn – Apr 30 – May 28 –
Basil Mar 26 – Apr 9 May 7 – 14 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 30April 14April 1
Fall frost before October 17November 1November 13

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 3 (April 17 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 11.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

New Holland, Terre Hill

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station NEW HOLLAND 2 SE, PA US (USC00366238), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 10 zip codes, all within 7 miles:

17506, 17519, 17527, 17529, 17534, 17535, 17557, 17562, 17572, 17581

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.