Frost Report

All states Oklahoma

Frost dates for Stilwell, OK

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 31

typical year

Safe to plant

April 20

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 4

typical year

Growing season

217 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 3 – 17 –
Spinach – Feb 17 – Mar 10 Sep 9 – 23
Lettuce – Mar 3 – 24 Sep 9 – 23
Radishes – Mar 3 – Apr 14 Sep 23 – Oct 7
Onions – Mar 3 – 17 –
Potatoes – Mar 10 – 24 –
Carrots – Mar 10 – 31 Aug 12 – 26
Beets – Mar 3 – 17 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Kale Jan 20 – Feb 3 Mar 3 – 17 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Broccoli Jan 20 – Feb 3 Mar 17 – 31 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Cabbage Jan 6 – 20 Mar 3 – 17 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Garlic – – Sep 23 – Oct 14
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 23 – Mar 9 Apr 20 – May 4 –
Peppers Feb 16 – Mar 2 Apr 27 – May 11 –
Cucumbers – Apr 20 – May 11 –
Zucchini – Apr 20 – May 18 –
Pumpkins – Apr 20 – May 11 –
Green beans – Apr 20 – Aug 26 –
Sweet corn – Apr 20 – May 18 –
Basil Mar 16 – 30 Apr 27 – May 4 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 20March 31March 10
Fall frost before October 21November 4November 19

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 17 (April 6 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 14.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.

Stilwell, Lincoln, AR, Westville

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station STILWELL 5 NNW, OK US (USC00348506), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 7 zip codes, all within 14 miles:

72717, 72729, 72744, 72749, 72769, 74960, 74965

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.