Frost Report

All states Oklahoma

Frost dates for Madill, OK

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 27

typical year

Safe to plant

April 14

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 8

typical year

Growing season

227 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 27 – Mar 13 –
Spinach – Feb 13 – Mar 6 Sep 13 – 27
Lettuce – Feb 27 – Mar 20 Sep 13 – 27
Radishes – Feb 27 – Apr 10 Sep 27 – Oct 11
Onions – Feb 27 – Mar 13 –
Potatoes – Mar 6 – 20 –
Carrots – Mar 6 – 27 Aug 16 – 30
Beets – Feb 27 – Mar 13 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Kale Jan 16 – 30 Feb 27 – Mar 13 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Broccoli Jan 16 – 30 Mar 13 – 27 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Cabbage Jan 2 – 16 Feb 27 – Mar 13 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Garlic – – Sep 27 – Oct 18
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 17 – Mar 3 Apr 14 – 28 –
Peppers Feb 10 – 24 Apr 21 – May 5 –
Cucumbers – Apr 14 – May 5 –
Zucchini – Apr 14 – May 12 –
Pumpkins – Apr 14 – May 5 –
Green beans – Apr 14 – Aug 30 –
Sweet corn – Apr 14 – May 12 –
Basil Mar 10 – 24 Apr 21 – 28 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 14March 27March 7
Fall frost before October 25November 8November 25

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 11 (March 30 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 19.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Madill, Kingston, Oakland, Mannsville

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station MADILL, OK US (USC00345468), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 11 miles:

73439, 73446

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.