Frost Report

All states Oklahoma

Frost dates for Duncan, OK

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 25

typical year

Safe to plant

April 12

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 7

typical year

Growing season

225 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 25 – Mar 11 –
Spinach – Feb 11 – Mar 4 Sep 12 – 26
Lettuce – Feb 25 – Mar 18 Sep 12 – 26
Radishes – Feb 25 – Apr 8 Sep 26 – Oct 10
Onions – Feb 25 – Mar 11 –
Potatoes – Mar 4 – 18 –
Carrots – Mar 4 – 25 Aug 15 – 29
Beets – Feb 25 – Mar 11 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Kale Jan 14 – 28 Feb 25 – Mar 11 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Broccoli Jan 14 – 28 Mar 11 – 25 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Cabbage Dec 31 – Jan 14 Feb 25 – Mar 11 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Garlic – – Sep 26 – Oct 17
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 15 – Mar 1 Apr 12 – 26 –
Peppers Feb 8 – 22 Apr 19 – May 3 –
Cucumbers – Apr 12 – May 3 –
Zucchini – Apr 12 – May 10 –
Pumpkins – Apr 12 – May 3 –
Green beans – Apr 12 – Aug 29 –
Sweet corn – Apr 12 – May 10 –
Basil Mar 8 – 22 Apr 19 – 26 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 12March 25March 3
Fall frost before October 22November 7November 23

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 11 (March 31 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 16.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 5 towns.

Duncan, Marlow, Comanche, Central High, Empire City

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station DUNCAN, OK US (USC00342660), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 11 miles:

73055, 73529

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.