Frost Report

All states North Carolina

Frost dates for Salisbury, NC

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 6

typical year

Safe to plant

April 27

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 30

typical year

Growing season

208 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 9 – 23 –
Spinach – Feb 23 – Mar 16 Sep 4 – 18
Lettuce – Mar 9 – 30 Sep 4 – 18
Radishes – Mar 9 – Apr 20 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Onions – Mar 9 – 23 –
Potatoes – Mar 16 – 30 –
Carrots – Mar 16 – Apr 6 Aug 7 – 21
Beets – Mar 9 – 23 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Kale Jan 26 – Feb 9 Mar 9 – 23 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Broccoli Jan 26 – Feb 9 Mar 23 – Apr 6 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Cabbage Jan 12 – 26 Mar 9 – 23 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Garlic – – Sep 18 – Oct 9
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 2 – 16 Apr 27 – May 11 –
Peppers Feb 23 – Mar 9 May 4 – 18 –
Cucumbers – Apr 27 – May 18 –
Zucchini – Apr 27 – May 25 –
Pumpkins – Apr 27 – May 18 –
Green beans – Apr 27 – Aug 21 –
Sweet corn – Apr 27 – May 25 –
Basil Mar 23 – Apr 6 May 4 – 11 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 27April 6March 21
Fall frost before October 19October 30November 10

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 25 (April 10 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 8.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 6 towns.

Salisbury, Spencer, Granite Quarry, Rockwell, East Spencer, Faith

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SALISBURY, NC US (USC00317615), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 8 zip codes, all within 12 miles:

27299, 27351, 28039, 28041, 28072, 28144, 28146, 28159

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.