Frost Report

All states North Carolina

Frost dates for Pine Knoll Shores, NC

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 3

typical year

Safe to plant

March 21

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 13

typical year

Growing season

286 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 3 – 17 –
Spinach – Jan 20 – Feb 10 Oct 18 – Nov 1
Lettuce – Feb 3 – 24 Oct 18 – Nov 1
Radishes – Feb 3 – Mar 17 Nov 1 – 15
Onions – Feb 3 – 17 –
Potatoes – Feb 10 – 24 –
Carrots – Feb 10 – Mar 3 Sep 20 – Oct 4
Beets – Feb 3 – 17 Oct 4 – 18
Kale Dec 23 – Jan 6 Feb 3 – 17 Oct 4 – 18
Broccoli Dec 23 – Jan 6 Feb 17 – Mar 3 Oct 4 – 18
Cabbage Dec 9 – 23 Feb 3 – 17 Oct 4 – 18
Garlic – – Nov 1 – 22
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 24 – Feb 7 Mar 21 – Apr 4 –
Peppers Jan 17 – 31 Mar 28 – Apr 11 –
Cucumbers – Mar 21 – Apr 11 –
Zucchini – Mar 21 – Apr 18 –
Pumpkins – Mar 21 – Apr 11 –
Green beans – Mar 21 – Oct 4 –
Sweet corn – Mar 21 – Apr 18 –
Basil Feb 14 – 28 Mar 28 – Apr 4 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 21March 3February 9
Fall frost before November 25December 13January 9

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 17 (March 10 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 31.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Pine Knoll Shores, Atlantic Beach

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station ATLANTIC BEACH WTP, NC US (USC00310356), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 5 miles:

28512

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.