Frost Report

All states North Carolina

Frost dates for Holly Ridge, NC

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 26

typical year

Safe to plant

April 9

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 13

typical year

Growing season

233 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 26 – Mar 12 –
Spinach – Feb 12 – Mar 5 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Lettuce – Feb 26 – Mar 19 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Radishes – Feb 26 – Apr 9 Oct 2 – 16
Onions – Feb 26 – Mar 12 –
Potatoes – Mar 5 – 19 –
Carrots – Mar 5 – 26 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Beets – Feb 26 – Mar 12 Sep 4 – 18
Kale Jan 15 – 29 Feb 26 – Mar 12 Sep 4 – 18
Broccoli Jan 15 – 29 Mar 12 – 26 Sep 4 – 18
Cabbage Jan 1 – 15 Feb 26 – Mar 12 Sep 4 – 18
Garlic – – Oct 2 – 23
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 12 – 26 Apr 9 – 23 –
Peppers Feb 5 – 19 Apr 16 – 30 –
Cucumbers – Apr 9 – 30 –
Zucchini – Apr 9 – May 7 –
Pumpkins – Apr 9 – 30 –
Green beans – Apr 9 – Sep 4 –
Sweet corn – Apr 9 – May 7 –
Basil Mar 5 – 19 Apr 16 – 23 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 9March 26March 11
Fall frost before October 30November 13December 3

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 15 (March 31 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 26.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Holly Ridge, Surf City, North Topsail Beach, Topsail Beach

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SURF CITY, NC US (USC00318380), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 10 miles:

28443, 28445, 28460

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.