Frost dates for White Signal, NM
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
April 23
typical year
Safe to plant
May 10
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
October 26
typical year
Growing season
185 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | – | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | – |
| Spinach | – | Mar 12 – Apr 2 | Aug 31 – Sep 14 |
| Lettuce | – | Mar 26 – Apr 16 | Aug 31 – Sep 14 |
| Radishes | – | Mar 26 – May 7 | Sep 14 – 28 |
| Onions | – | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | – |
| Potatoes | – | Apr 2 – 16 | – |
| Carrots | – | Apr 2 – 23 | Aug 3 – 17 |
| Beets | – | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | Aug 17 – 31 |
| Kale | Feb 12 – 26 | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | Aug 17 – 31 |
| Broccoli | Feb 12 – 26 | Apr 9 – 23 | Aug 17 – 31 |
| Cabbage | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | Aug 17 – 31 |
| Garlic | – | – | Sep 14 – Oct 5 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Mar 15 – 29 | May 10 – 24 | – |
| Peppers | Mar 8 – 22 | May 17 – 31 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | May 10 – 31 | – |
| Zucchini | – | May 10 – Jun 7 | – |
| Pumpkins | – | May 10 – 31 | – |
| Green beans | – | May 10 – Aug 17 | – |
| Sweet corn | – | May 10 – Jun 7 | – |
| Basil | Apr 5 – 19 | May 17 – 24 | – |
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | May 10 | April 23 | April 4 |
| Fall frost before | October 13 | October 26 | November 8 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 6 (April 29 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 4.
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station WHITE SIGNAL, NM US (USC00299691), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 5 miles:
88061
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.