Frost dates for White Sands Natl Mon, NM
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
April 22
typical year
Safe to plant
May 5
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
October 22
typical year
Growing season
183 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | – | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | – |
| Spinach | – | Mar 11 – Apr 1 | Aug 27 – Sep 10 |
| Lettuce | – | Mar 25 – Apr 15 | Aug 27 – Sep 10 |
| Radishes | – | Mar 25 – May 6 | Sep 10 – 24 |
| Onions | – | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | – |
| Potatoes | – | Apr 1 – 15 | – |
| Carrots | – | Apr 1 – 22 | Jul 30 – Aug 13 |
| Beets | – | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | Aug 13 – 27 |
| Kale | Feb 11 – 25 | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | Aug 13 – 27 |
| Broccoli | Feb 11 – 25 | Apr 8 – 22 | Aug 13 – 27 |
| Cabbage | Jan 28 – Feb 11 | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | Aug 13 – 27 |
| Garlic | – | – | Sep 10 – Oct 1 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Mar 10 – 24 | May 5 – 19 | – |
| Peppers | Mar 3 – 17 | May 12 – 26 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | May 5 – 26 | – |
| Zucchini | – | May 5 – Jun 2 | – |
| Pumpkins | – | May 5 – 26 | – |
| Green beans | – | May 5 – Aug 13 | – |
| Sweet corn | – | May 5 – Jun 2 | – |
| Basil | Mar 31 – Apr 14 | May 12 – 19 | – |
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | May 5 | April 22 | April 8 |
| Fall frost before | October 10 | October 22 | November 3 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 8 (April 24 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 31.
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station WHITE SANDS NATL MON, NM US (USC00299686), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 9 miles:
88310, 88330
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.