Frost dates for Reserve, NM
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
May 30
typical year
Safe to plant
June 12
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
October 3
typical year
Growing season
127 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | – | May 2 – 16 | – |
| Spinach | – | Apr 18 – May 9 | Aug 8 – 22 |
| Lettuce | – | May 2 – 23 | Aug 8 – 22 |
| Radishes | – | May 2 – Jun 13 | Aug 22 – Sep 5 |
| Onions | – | May 2 – 16 | – |
| Potatoes | – | May 9 – 23 | – |
| Carrots | – | May 9 – 30 | Jul 11 – 25 |
| Beets | – | May 2 – 16 | Jul 25 – Aug 8 |
| Kale | Mar 21 – Apr 4 | May 2 – 16 | Jul 25 – Aug 8 |
| Broccoli | Mar 21 – Apr 4 | May 16 – 30 | Jul 25 – Aug 8 |
| Cabbage | Mar 7 – 21 | May 2 – 16 | Jul 25 – Aug 8 |
| Garlic | – | – | Aug 22 – Sep 12 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Apr 17 – May 1 | Jun 12 – 26 | – |
| Peppers | Apr 10 – 24 | Jun 19 – Jul 3 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | Jun 12 – Jul 3 | – |
| Zucchini | – | Jun 12 – Jul 10 | – |
| Pumpkins | – | Jun 12 – Jul 3 | – |
| Green beans | – | Jun 12 – Jul 25 | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Jun 12 – Jul 10 | – |
| Basil | May 8 – 22 | Jun 19 – 26 | – |
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | June 12 | May 30 | May 14 |
| Fall frost before | September 22 | October 3 | October 14 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 13 (June 2 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 12.
Towns that use these dates
This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.
Reserve
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station RESERVE RS, NM US (USC00297386), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 19 miles:
87820, 87830
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.