Frost Report

All states New Mexico

Frost dates for Lybrook, NM

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 9

typical year

Safe to plant

May 31

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 9

typical year

Growing season

153 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 11 – 25 –
Spinach – Mar 28 – Apr 18 Aug 14 – 28
Lettuce – Apr 11 – May 2 Aug 14 – 28
Radishes – Apr 11 – May 23 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Onions – Apr 11 – 25 –
Potatoes – Apr 18 – May 2 –
Carrots – Apr 18 – May 9 Jul 17 – 31
Beets – Apr 11 – 25 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Kale Feb 28 – Mar 14 Apr 11 – 25 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Broccoli Feb 28 – Mar 14 Apr 25 – May 9 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Cabbage Feb 14 – 28 Apr 11 – 25 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Garlic – – Aug 28 – Sep 18
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 5 – 19 May 31 – Jun 14 –
Peppers Mar 29 – Apr 12 Jun 7 – 21 –
Cucumbers – May 31 – Jun 21 –
Zucchini – May 31 – Jun 28 –
Pumpkins – May 31 – Jun 21 –
Green beans – May 31 – Jul 31 –
Sweet corn – May 31 – Jun 28 –
Basil Apr 26 – May 10 Jun 7 – 14 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 31May 9April 23
Fall frost before September 29October 9October 24

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 26 (May 15 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 20.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station LYBROOK, NM US (USC00295290), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 8 miles:

87018

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.