Frost dates for Luna Rs, NM
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
June 17
typical year
Safe to plant
July 1
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
September 21
typical year
Growing season
93 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | – | May 20 – Jun 3 | – |
| Spinach | – | May 6 – 27 | Jul 27 – Aug 10 |
| Lettuce | – | May 20 – Jun 10 | Jul 27 – Aug 10 |
| Radishes | – | May 20 – Jul 1 | Aug 10 – 24 |
| Onions | – | May 20 – Jun 3 | – |
| Potatoes | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Carrots | – | May 27 – Jun 17 | Jun 29 – Jul 13 |
| Beets | – | May 20 – Jun 3 | Jul 13 – 27 |
| Kale | Apr 8 – 22 | May 20 – Jun 3 | Jul 13 – 27 |
| Broccoli | Apr 8 – 22 | Jun 3 – 17 | Jul 13 – 27 |
| Cabbage | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | May 20 – Jun 3 | Jul 13 – 27 |
| Garlic | – | – | Aug 10 – 31 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | May 6 – 20 | Jul 1 – 15 | – |
| Peppers | Apr 29 – May 13 | Jul 8 – 22 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | Jul 1 – 22 | – |
| Zucchini | – | Jul 1 – 29 | – |
| Pumpkins | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Green beans | – | Jul 1 – 13 | – |
| Sweet corn | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Basil | May 27 – Jun 10 | Jul 8 – 15 | – |
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | July 1 | June 17 | June 5 |
| Fall frost before | September 8 | September 21 | October 1 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around June 7 (June 21 in a late year), and the first one in fall around September 29.
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station LUNA RS, NM US (USC00295273), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 2 miles:
87824
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.