Frost Report

All states New Mexico

Frost dates for Hobbs, NM

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 28

typical year

Safe to plant

April 13

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 10

typical year

Growing season

225 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 28 – Mar 14 –
Spinach – Feb 14 – Mar 7 Sep 15 – 29
Lettuce – Feb 28 – Mar 21 Sep 15 – 29
Radishes – Feb 28 – Apr 11 Sep 29 – Oct 13
Onions – Feb 28 – Mar 14 –
Potatoes – Mar 7 – 21 –
Carrots – Mar 7 – 28 Aug 18 – Sep 1
Beets – Feb 28 – Mar 14 Sep 1 – 15
Kale Jan 17 – 31 Feb 28 – Mar 14 Sep 1 – 15
Broccoli Jan 17 – 31 Mar 14 – 28 Sep 1 – 15
Cabbage Jan 3 – 17 Feb 28 – Mar 14 Sep 1 – 15
Garlic – – Sep 29 – Oct 20
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 16 – Mar 2 Apr 13 – 27 –
Peppers Feb 9 – 23 Apr 20 – May 4 –
Cucumbers – Apr 13 – May 4 –
Zucchini – Apr 13 – May 11 –
Pumpkins – Apr 13 – May 4 –
Green beans – Apr 13 – Sep 1 –
Sweet corn – Apr 13 – May 11 –
Basil Mar 9 – 23 Apr 20 – 27 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 13March 28March 9
Fall frost before October 27November 10November 22

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 13 (April 1 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 19.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Hobbs, Eunice

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station HOBBS, NM US (USC00294026), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 6 miles:

88242, 88244

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.