Frost Report

All states New Mexico

Frost dates for Deming, NM

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 7

typical year

Safe to plant

April 25

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 3

typical year

Growing season

208 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 10 – 24 –
Spinach – Feb 24 – Mar 17 Sep 8 – 22
Lettuce – Mar 10 – 31 Sep 8 – 22
Radishes – Mar 10 – Apr 21 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Onions – Mar 10 – 24 –
Potatoes – Mar 17 – 31 –
Carrots – Mar 17 – Apr 7 Aug 11 – 25
Beets – Mar 10 – 24 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Kale Jan 27 – Feb 10 Mar 10 – 24 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Broccoli Jan 27 – Feb 10 Mar 24 – Apr 7 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Cabbage Jan 13 – 27 Mar 10 – 24 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Garlic – – Sep 22 – Oct 13
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 28 – Mar 14 Apr 25 – May 9 –
Peppers Feb 21 – Mar 7 May 2 – 16 –
Cucumbers – Apr 25 – May 16 –
Zucchini – Apr 25 – May 23 –
Pumpkins – Apr 25 – May 16 –
Green beans – Apr 25 – Aug 25 –
Sweet corn – Apr 25 – May 23 –
Basil Mar 21 – Apr 4 May 2 – 9 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 25April 7March 20
Fall frost before October 21November 3November 15

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 16 (April 9 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 13.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Deming

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station DEMING, NM US (USC00292436), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 6 miles:

88030

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.