Frost Report

All states New Jersey

Frost dates for Long Branch, NJ

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 9

typical year

Safe to plant

April 23

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 3

typical year

Growing season

208 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 12 – 26 –
Spinach – Feb 26 – Mar 19 Sep 8 – 22
Lettuce – Mar 12 – Apr 2 Sep 8 – 22
Radishes – Mar 12 – Apr 23 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Onions – Mar 12 – 26 –
Potatoes – Mar 19 – Apr 2 –
Carrots – Mar 19 – Apr 9 Aug 11 – 25
Beets – Mar 12 – 26 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Kale Jan 29 – Feb 12 Mar 12 – 26 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Broccoli Jan 29 – Feb 12 Mar 26 – Apr 9 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Cabbage Jan 15 – 29 Mar 12 – 26 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Garlic – – Sep 22 – Oct 13
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 26 – Mar 12 Apr 23 – May 7 –
Peppers Feb 19 – Mar 5 Apr 30 – May 14 –
Cucumbers – Apr 23 – May 14 –
Zucchini – Apr 23 – May 21 –
Pumpkins – Apr 23 – May 14 –
Green beans – Apr 23 – Aug 25 –
Sweet corn – Apr 23 – May 21 –
Basil Mar 19 – Apr 2 Apr 30 – May 7 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 23April 9March 28
Fall frost before October 21November 3November 18

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 29 (April 10 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 15.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 28 towns.

Long Branch, Tinton Falls, Asbury Park, Eatontown, Red Bank, West Long Branch, Rumson, Oceanport, Little Silver, Fair Haven, Manasquan, Belmar, Spring Lake Heights, Neptune City, Atlantic Highlands, Highlands, Shrewsbury, Bradley Beach, Monmouth Beach, Spring Lake, Avon-by-the-Sea, Sea Girt, Lake Como, Sea Bright, Deal, Interlaken, Allenhurst, Loch Arbour

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station LONG BRANCH-OAKHURST, NJ US (USC00284987), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 31 zip codes, all within 13 miles:

07701, 07702, 07703, 07704, 07711, 07712, 07716, 07717, 07718, 07719, 07720, 07723, 07724, 07732, 07737, 07739, 07740, 07748, 07750, 07753, 07755, 07756, 07757, 07758, 07760, 07762, 07764, 08720, 08730, 08736, 08750

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.