Frost Report

All states New Jersey

Frost dates for Absecon, NJ

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 18

typical year

Safe to plant

May 5

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 29

typical year

Growing season

190 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 21 – Apr 4 –
Spinach – Mar 7 – 28 Sep 3 – 17
Lettuce – Mar 21 – Apr 11 Sep 3 – 17
Radishes – Mar 21 – May 2 Sep 17 – Oct 1
Onions – Mar 21 – Apr 4 –
Potatoes – Mar 28 – Apr 11 –
Carrots – Mar 28 – Apr 18 Aug 6 – 20
Beets – Mar 21 – Apr 4 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Kale Feb 7 – 21 Mar 21 – Apr 4 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Broccoli Feb 7 – 21 Apr 4 – 18 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Cabbage Jan 24 – Feb 7 Mar 21 – Apr 4 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Garlic – – Sep 17 – Oct 8
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 10 – 24 May 5 – 19 –
Peppers Mar 3 – 17 May 12 – 26 –
Cucumbers – May 5 – 26 –
Zucchini – May 5 – Jun 2 –
Pumpkins – May 5 – 26 –
Green beans – May 5 – Aug 20 –
Sweet corn – May 5 – Jun 2 –
Basil Mar 31 – Apr 14 May 12 – 19 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 5April 18April 2
Fall frost before October 13October 29November 11

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 5 (April 20 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 8.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.

Absecon, Egg Harbor City, Port Republic

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station ATLANTIC CITY INTL AP, NJ US (USW00093730), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 7 zip codes, all within 12 miles:

08201, 08205, 08215, 08224, 08234, 08240, 08241

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.