Frost Report

All states New Hampshire

Frost dates for W Hampstead, NH

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 30

typical year

Safe to plant

May 14

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 11

typical year

Growing season

162 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 2 – 16 –
Spinach – Mar 19 – Apr 9 Aug 16 – 30
Lettuce – Apr 2 – 23 Aug 16 – 30
Radishes – Apr 2 – May 14 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Onions – Apr 2 – 16 –
Potatoes – Apr 9 – 23 –
Carrots – Apr 9 – 30 Jul 19 – Aug 2
Beets – Apr 2 – 16 Aug 2 – 16
Kale Feb 19 – Mar 5 Apr 2 – 16 Aug 2 – 16
Broccoli Feb 19 – Mar 5 Apr 16 – 30 Aug 2 – 16
Cabbage Feb 5 – 19 Apr 2 – 16 Aug 2 – 16
Garlic – – Aug 30 – Sep 20
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 19 – Apr 2 May 14 – 28 –
Peppers Mar 12 – 26 May 21 – Jun 4 –
Cucumbers – May 14 – Jun 4 –
Zucchini – May 14 – Jun 11 –
Pumpkins – May 14 – Jun 4 –
Green beans – May 14 – Aug 2 –
Sweet corn – May 14 – Jun 11 –
Basil Apr 9 – 23 May 21 – 28 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 14April 30April 20
Fall frost before September 29October 11October 27

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 18 (May 1 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 24.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station W HAMPSTEAD, NH US (USC00279278), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 8 zip codes, all within 6 miles:

03036, 03038, 03811, 03819, 03826, 03841, 03848, 03873

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.