Frost Report

All states New Hampshire

Frost dates for N Conway, NH

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 7

typical year

Safe to plant

May 19

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 5

typical year

Growing season

150 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 9 – 23 –
Spinach – Mar 26 – Apr 16 Aug 10 – 24
Lettuce – Apr 9 – 30 Aug 10 – 24
Radishes – Apr 9 – May 21 Aug 24 – Sep 7
Onions – Apr 9 – 23 –
Potatoes – Apr 16 – 30 –
Carrots – Apr 16 – May 7 Jul 13 – 27
Beets – Apr 9 – 23 Jul 27 – Aug 10
Kale Feb 26 – Mar 12 Apr 9 – 23 Jul 27 – Aug 10
Broccoli Feb 26 – Mar 12 Apr 23 – May 7 Jul 27 – Aug 10
Cabbage Feb 12 – 26 Apr 9 – 23 Jul 27 – Aug 10
Garlic – – Aug 24 – Sep 14
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 24 – Apr 7 May 19 – Jun 2 –
Peppers Mar 17 – 31 May 26 – Jun 9 –
Cucumbers – May 19 – Jun 9 –
Zucchini – May 19 – Jun 16 –
Pumpkins – May 19 – Jun 9 –
Green beans – May 19 – Jul 27 –
Sweet corn – May 19 – Jun 16 –
Basil Apr 14 – 28 May 26 – Jun 2 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 19May 7April 27
Fall frost before September 23October 5October 20

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 26 (May 9 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 17.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station N CONWAY, NH US (USC00275995), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 6 zip codes, all within 8 miles:

03812, 03813, 03838, 03845, 03847, 03860

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.