Frost Report

All states Nebraska

Frost dates for Spalding, NE

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 5

typical year

Safe to plant

May 17

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 2

typical year

Growing season

149 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 7 – 21 –
Spinach – Mar 24 – Apr 14 Aug 7 – 21
Lettuce – Apr 7 – 28 Aug 7 – 21
Radishes – Apr 7 – May 19 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Onions – Apr 7 – 21 –
Potatoes – Apr 14 – 28 –
Carrots – Apr 14 – May 5 Jul 10 – 24
Beets – Apr 7 – 21 Jul 24 – Aug 7
Kale Feb 24 – Mar 10 Apr 7 – 21 Jul 24 – Aug 7
Broccoli Feb 24 – Mar 10 Apr 21 – May 5 Jul 24 – Aug 7
Cabbage Feb 10 – 24 Apr 7 – 21 Jul 24 – Aug 7
Garlic – – Aug 21 – Sep 11
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 22 – Apr 5 May 17 – 31 –
Peppers Mar 15 – 29 May 24 – Jun 7 –
Cucumbers – May 17 – Jun 7 –
Zucchini – May 17 – Jun 14 –
Pumpkins – May 17 – Jun 7 –
Green beans – May 17 – Jul 24 –
Sweet corn – May 17 – Jun 14 –
Basil Apr 12 – 26 May 24 – 31 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 17May 5April 22
Fall frost before September 19October 2October 14

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 25 (May 7 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 11.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.

Spalding, Greeley Center, Wolbach

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station GREELEY, NE US (USC00253425), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 13 miles:

68665, 68842, 68882

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.