Frost Report

All states Nebraska

Frost dates for Cody, NE

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 10

typical year

Safe to plant

May 23

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 29

typical year

Growing season

141 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 12 – 26 –
Spinach – Mar 29 – Apr 19 Aug 4 – 18
Lettuce – Apr 12 – May 3 Aug 4 – 18
Radishes – Apr 12 – May 24 Aug 18 – Sep 1
Onions – Apr 12 – 26 –
Potatoes – Apr 19 – May 3 –
Carrots – Apr 19 – May 10 Jul 7 – 21
Beets – Apr 12 – 26 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Kale Mar 1 – 15 Apr 12 – 26 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Broccoli Mar 1 – 15 Apr 26 – May 10 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Cabbage Feb 15 – Mar 1 Apr 12 – 26 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Garlic – – Aug 18 – Sep 8
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 28 – Apr 11 May 23 – Jun 6 –
Peppers Mar 21 – Apr 4 May 30 – Jun 13 –
Cucumbers – May 23 – Jun 13 –
Zucchini – May 23 – Jun 20 –
Pumpkins – May 23 – Jun 13 –
Green beans – May 23 – Jul 21 –
Sweet corn – May 23 – Jun 20 –
Basil Apr 18 – May 2 May 30 – Jun 6 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 23May 10April 29
Fall frost before September 14September 29October 13

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 2 (May 14 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 7.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 5 towns.

St. Francis, SD, Cody, Crookston, Kilgore, Nenzel

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station KILGORE 1NE, NE US (USC00254432), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 20 miles:

69211, 69212, 69216, 69219

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.