Frost Report

All states Montana

Frost dates for Thompson Falls, MT

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 7

typical year

Safe to plant

May 19

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 4

typical year

Growing season

150 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 9 – 23 –
Spinach – Mar 26 – Apr 16 Aug 9 – 23
Lettuce – Apr 9 – 30 Aug 9 – 23
Radishes – Apr 9 – May 21 Aug 23 – Sep 6
Onions – Apr 9 – 23 –
Potatoes – Apr 16 – 30 –
Carrots – Apr 16 – May 7 Jul 12 – 26
Beets – Apr 9 – 23 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Kale Feb 26 – Mar 12 Apr 9 – 23 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Broccoli Feb 26 – Mar 12 Apr 23 – May 7 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Cabbage Feb 12 – 26 Apr 9 – 23 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Garlic – – Aug 23 – Sep 13
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 24 – Apr 7 May 19 – Jun 2 –
Peppers Mar 17 – 31 May 26 – Jun 9 –
Cucumbers – May 19 – Jun 9 –
Zucchini – May 19 – Jun 16 –
Pumpkins – May 19 – Jun 9 –
Green beans – May 19 – Jul 26 –
Sweet corn – May 19 – Jun 16 –
Basil Apr 14 – 28 May 26 – Jun 2 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 19May 7April 25
Fall frost before September 21October 4October 19

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 22 (May 6 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 18.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Thompson Falls

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station THOMPSON FALLS PH, MT US (USC00248211), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 6 miles:

59873

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.