Frost dates for Outlook, MT
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
May 28
typical year
Safe to plant
June 13
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
September 7
typical year
Growing season
101 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | – | Apr 30 – May 14 | – |
| Spinach | – | Apr 16 – May 7 | Jul 13 – 27 |
| Lettuce | – | Apr 30 – May 21 | Jul 13 – 27 |
| Radishes | – | Apr 30 – Jun 11 | Jul 27 – Aug 10 |
| Onions | – | Apr 30 – May 14 | – |
| Potatoes | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Carrots | – | May 7 – 28 | Jun 15 – 29 |
| Beets | – | Apr 30 – May 14 | Jun 29 – Jul 13 |
| Kale | Mar 19 – Apr 2 | Apr 30 – May 14 | Jun 29 – Jul 13 |
| Broccoli | Mar 19 – Apr 2 | May 14 – 28 | Jun 29 – Jul 13 |
| Cabbage | Mar 5 – 19 | Apr 30 – May 14 | Jun 29 – Jul 13 |
| Garlic | – | – | Jul 27 – Aug 17 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Apr 18 – May 2 | Jun 13 – 27 | – |
| Peppers | Apr 11 – 25 | Jun 20 – Jul 4 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | Jun 13 – Jul 4 | – |
| Zucchini | – | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | – |
| Pumpkins | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Green beans | – | Jun 13 – 29 | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | – |
| Basil | May 9 – 23 | Jun 20 – 27 | – |
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | June 13 | May 28 | May 15 |
| Fall frost before | August 22 | September 7 | September 19 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 18 (May 31 in a late year), and the first one in fall around September 16.
Towns that use these dates
This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.
Outlook, Flaxville
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station REDSTONE, MT US (USC00246927), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 13 miles:
59222, 59252, 59257
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.