Frost dates for Livingston, MT
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
May 27
typical year
Safe to plant
June 14
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
September 14
typical year
Growing season
108 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | – | Apr 29 – May 13 | – |
| Spinach | – | Apr 15 – May 6 | Jul 20 – Aug 3 |
| Lettuce | – | Apr 29 – May 20 | Jul 20 – Aug 3 |
| Radishes | – | Apr 29 – Jun 10 | Aug 3 – 17 |
| Onions | – | Apr 29 – May 13 | – |
| Potatoes | – | May 6 – 20 | – |
| Carrots | – | May 6 – 27 | Jun 22 – Jul 6 |
| Beets | – | Apr 29 – May 13 | Jul 6 – 20 |
| Kale | Mar 18 – Apr 1 | Apr 29 – May 13 | Jul 6 – 20 |
| Broccoli | Mar 18 – Apr 1 | May 13 – 27 | Jul 6 – 20 |
| Cabbage | Mar 4 – 18 | Apr 29 – May 13 | Jul 6 – 20 |
| Garlic | – | – | Aug 3 – 24 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Apr 19 – May 3 | Jun 14 – 28 | – |
| Peppers | Apr 12 – 26 | Jun 21 – Jul 5 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | Jun 14 – Jul 5 | – |
| Zucchini | – | Jun 14 – Jul 12 | – |
| Pumpkins | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Green beans | – | Jun 14 – Jul 6 | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Jun 14 – Jul 12 | – |
| Basil | May 10 – 24 | Jun 21 – 28 | – |
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | June 14 | May 27 | May 13 |
| Fall frost before | August 27 | September 14 | September 30 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 13 (May 30 in a late year), and the first one in fall around September 26.
Towns that use these dates
This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.
Livingston
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station LIVINGSTON MISSION FLD, MT US (USW00024150), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 13 miles:
59082
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.