Frost Report

All states Missouri

Frost dates for Owensville, MO

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 27

typical year

Safe to plant

May 12

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 13

typical year

Growing season

168 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 30 – Apr 13 –
Spinach – Mar 16 – Apr 6 Aug 18 – Sep 1
Lettuce – Mar 30 – Apr 20 Aug 18 – Sep 1
Radishes – Mar 30 – May 11 Sep 1 – 15
Onions – Mar 30 – Apr 13 –
Potatoes – Apr 6 – 20 –
Carrots – Apr 6 – 27 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Beets – Mar 30 – Apr 13 Aug 4 – 18
Kale Feb 16 – Mar 2 Mar 30 – Apr 13 Aug 4 – 18
Broccoli Feb 16 – Mar 2 Apr 13 – 27 Aug 4 – 18
Cabbage Feb 2 – 16 Mar 30 – Apr 13 Aug 4 – 18
Garlic – – Sep 1 – 22
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 17 – 31 May 12 – 26 –
Peppers Mar 10 – 24 May 19 – Jun 2 –
Cucumbers – May 12 – Jun 2 –
Zucchini – May 12 – Jun 9 –
Pumpkins – May 12 – Jun 2 –
Green beans – May 12 – Aug 4 –
Sweet corn – May 12 – Jun 9 –
Basil Apr 7 – 21 May 19 – 26 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 12April 27April 11
Fall frost before September 29October 13October 26

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 14 (May 5 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 24.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 8 towns.

Owensville, New Haven, Hermann, Gerald, Rosebud, Berger, Leslie, Rhineland

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station ROSEBUD, MO US (USC00237300), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 7 zip codes, all within 14 miles:

63014, 63037, 63056, 63068, 63091, 65041, 65066

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.