Frost Report

All states Missouri

Frost dates for New London, MO

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 4

typical year

Safe to plant

April 19

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 4

typical year

Growing season

212 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 7 – 21 –
Spinach – Feb 21 – Mar 14 Sep 9 – 23
Lettuce – Mar 7 – 28 Sep 9 – 23
Radishes – Mar 7 – Apr 18 Sep 23 – Oct 7
Onions – Mar 7 – 21 –
Potatoes – Mar 14 – 28 –
Carrots – Mar 14 – Apr 4 Aug 12 – 26
Beets – Mar 7 – 21 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Kale Jan 24 – Feb 7 Mar 7 – 21 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Broccoli Jan 24 – Feb 7 Mar 21 – Apr 4 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Cabbage Jan 10 – 24 Mar 7 – 21 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Garlic – – Sep 23 – Oct 14
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 22 – Mar 8 Apr 19 – May 3 –
Peppers Feb 15 – Mar 1 Apr 26 – May 10 –
Cucumbers – Apr 19 – May 10 –
Zucchini – Apr 19 – May 17 –
Pumpkins – Apr 19 – May 10 –
Green beans – Apr 19 – Aug 26 –
Sweet corn – Apr 19 – May 17 –
Basil Mar 15 – 29 Apr 26 – May 3 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 19April 4March 20
Fall frost before October 23November 4November 18

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 26 (April 8 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 14.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 6 towns.

Barry, IL, New London, Hull, IL, Frankford, New Canton, IL, Kinderhook, IL

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SAVERTON L&D 22, MO US (USC00237578), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 7 zip codes, all within 11 miles:

62343, 62345, 62356, 63433, 63441, 63459, 63467

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.