Frost Report

All states Missouri

Frost dates for Dexter, MO

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 29

typical year

Safe to plant

April 12

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 3

typical year

Growing season

221 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 1 – 15 –
Spinach – Feb 15 – Mar 8 Sep 8 – 22
Lettuce – Mar 1 – 22 Sep 8 – 22
Radishes – Mar 1 – Apr 12 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Onions – Mar 1 – 15 –
Potatoes – Mar 8 – 22 –
Carrots – Mar 8 – 29 Aug 11 – 25
Beets – Mar 1 – 15 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Kale Jan 18 – Feb 1 Mar 1 – 15 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Broccoli Jan 18 – Feb 1 Mar 15 – 29 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Cabbage Jan 4 – 18 Mar 1 – 15 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Garlic – – Sep 22 – Oct 13
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 15 – Mar 1 Apr 12 – 26 –
Peppers Feb 8 – 22 Apr 19 – May 3 –
Cucumbers – Apr 12 – May 3 –
Zucchini – Apr 12 – May 10 –
Pumpkins – Apr 12 – May 3 –
Green beans – Apr 12 – Aug 25 –
Sweet corn – Apr 12 – May 10 –
Basil Mar 8 – 22 Apr 19 – 26 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 12March 29March 12
Fall frost before October 23November 3November 22

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 17 (April 3 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 15.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 8 towns.

Dexter, Malden, Bernie, Campbell, Clarkton, Parma, Risco, St. Francis, AR

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station MALDEN MUNI AP, MO US (USC00235207), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 9 zip codes, all within 13 miles:

63822, 63837, 63841, 63847, 63863, 63870, 63874, 63933, 72464

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.