Frost Report

All states Missouri

Frost dates for Belle, MO

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 12

typical year

Safe to plant

April 30

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 25

typical year

Growing season

194 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 15 – 29 –
Spinach – Mar 1 – 22 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Lettuce – Mar 15 – Apr 5 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Radishes – Mar 15 – Apr 26 Sep 13 – 27
Onions – Mar 15 – 29 –
Potatoes – Mar 22 – Apr 5 –
Carrots – Mar 22 – Apr 12 Aug 2 – 16
Beets – Mar 15 – 29 Aug 16 – 30
Kale Feb 1 – 15 Mar 15 – 29 Aug 16 – 30
Broccoli Feb 1 – 15 Mar 29 – Apr 12 Aug 16 – 30
Cabbage Jan 18 – Feb 1 Mar 15 – 29 Aug 16 – 30
Garlic – – Sep 13 – Oct 4
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 5 – 19 Apr 30 – May 14 –
Peppers Feb 26 – Mar 12 May 7 – 21 –
Cucumbers – Apr 30 – May 21 –
Zucchini – Apr 30 – May 28 –
Pumpkins – Apr 30 – May 21 –
Green beans – Apr 30 – Aug 16 –
Sweet corn – Apr 30 – May 28 –
Basil Mar 26 – Apr 9 May 7 – 14 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 30April 12March 26
Fall frost before October 11October 25November 5

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 31 (April 16 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 2.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Belle

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station VICHY ROLLA NATIONAL AP, MO US (USW00013997), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 10 miles:

65013, 65580

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.