Frost Report

All states Mississippi

Frost dates for Waynesboro, MS

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 17

typical year

Safe to plant

April 7

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 9

typical year

Growing season

237 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 17 – Mar 3 –
Spinach – Feb 3 – 24 Sep 14 – 28
Lettuce – Feb 17 – Mar 10 Sep 14 – 28
Radishes – Feb 17 – Mar 31 Sep 28 – Oct 12
Onions – Feb 17 – Mar 3 –
Potatoes – Feb 24 – Mar 10 –
Carrots – Feb 24 – Mar 17 Aug 17 – 31
Beets – Feb 17 – Mar 3 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Kale Jan 6 – 20 Feb 17 – Mar 3 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Broccoli Jan 6 – 20 Mar 3 – 17 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Cabbage Dec 23 – Jan 6 Feb 17 – Mar 3 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Garlic – – Sep 28 – Oct 19
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 10 – 24 Apr 7 – 21 –
Peppers Feb 3 – 17 Apr 14 – 28 –
Cucumbers – Apr 7 – 28 –
Zucchini – Apr 7 – May 5 –
Pumpkins – Apr 7 – 28 –
Green beans – Apr 7 – Aug 31 –
Sweet corn – Apr 7 – May 5 –
Basil Mar 3 – 17 Apr 14 – 21 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 7March 17February 24
Fall frost before October 25November 9December 1

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 28 (March 23 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 23.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Waynesboro, Gilbertown, AL

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station WAYNESBORO 2 W, MS US (USC00229439), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 14 miles:

39322, 39324, 39367

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.