Frost Report

All states Mississippi

Frost dates for Raymond, MS

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 16

typical year

Safe to plant

April 6

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 6

typical year

Growing season

236 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 16 – Mar 2 –
Spinach – Feb 2 – 23 Sep 11 – 25
Lettuce – Feb 16 – Mar 9 Sep 11 – 25
Radishes – Feb 16 – Mar 30 Sep 25 – Oct 9
Onions – Feb 16 – Mar 2 –
Potatoes – Feb 23 – Mar 9 –
Carrots – Feb 23 – Mar 16 Aug 14 – 28
Beets – Feb 16 – Mar 2 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Kale Jan 5 – 19 Feb 16 – Mar 2 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Broccoli Jan 5 – 19 Mar 2 – 16 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Cabbage Dec 22 – Jan 5 Feb 16 – Mar 2 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Garlic – – Sep 25 – Oct 16
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 9 – 23 Apr 6 – 20 –
Peppers Feb 2 – 16 Apr 13 – 27 –
Cucumbers – Apr 6 – 27 –
Zucchini – Apr 6 – May 4 –
Pumpkins – Apr 6 – 27 –
Green beans – Apr 6 – Aug 28 –
Sweet corn – Apr 6 – May 4 –
Basil Mar 2 – 16 Apr 13 – 20 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 6March 16February 25
Fall frost before October 24November 6November 26

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 1 (March 21 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 18.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 5 towns.

Raymond, Edwards, Utica, Bolton, Learned

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station OAKLEY EXP STN, MS US (USC00226476), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 14 miles:

39041, 39066, 39154, 39175

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.