Frost Report

All states Mississippi

Frost dates for Biloxi, MS

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 12

typical year

Safe to plant

March 11

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 14

typical year

Growing season

301 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 15 – 29 –
Spinach – Jan 1 – 22 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Lettuce – Jan 15 – Feb 5 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Radishes – Jan 15 – Feb 26 Nov 2 – 16
Onions – Jan 15 – 29 –
Potatoes – Jan 22 – Feb 5 –
Carrots – Jan 22 – Feb 12 Sep 21 – Oct 5
Beets – Jan 15 – 29 Oct 5 – 19
Kale Dec 4 – 18 Jan 15 – 29 Oct 5 – 19
Broccoli Dec 4 – 18 Jan 29 – Feb 12 Oct 5 – 19
Cabbage Nov 20 – Dec 4 Jan 15 – 29 Oct 5 – 19
Garlic – – Nov 2 – 23
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 14 – 28 Mar 11 – 25 –
Peppers Jan 7 – 21 Mar 18 – Apr 1 –
Cucumbers – Mar 11 – Apr 1 –
Zucchini – Mar 11 – Apr 8 –
Pumpkins – Mar 11 – Apr 1 –
Green beans – Mar 11 – Oct 5 –
Sweet corn – Mar 11 – Apr 8 –
Basil Feb 4 – 18 Mar 18 – 25 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 11February 12January 18
Fall frost before November 16December 14January 11

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 27 (February 28 in a late year), and the first one in fall around January 2.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.

Biloxi, Ocean Springs, D'Iberville

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station BILOXI, MS US (USC00220792), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 7 zip codes, all within 14 miles:

39507, 39530, 39531, 39532, 39534, 39540, 39564

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.