Frost Report

All states Michigan

Frost dates for Munising, MI

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 16

typical year

Safe to plant

June 2

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 14

typical year

Growing season

148 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 18 – May 2 –
Spinach – Apr 4 – 25 Aug 19 – Sep 2
Lettuce – Apr 18 – May 9 Aug 19 – Sep 2
Radishes – Apr 18 – May 30 Sep 2 – 16
Onions – Apr 18 – May 2 –
Potatoes – Apr 25 – May 9 –
Carrots – Apr 25 – May 16 Jul 22 – Aug 5
Beets – Apr 18 – May 2 Aug 5 – 19
Kale Mar 7 – 21 Apr 18 – May 2 Aug 5 – 19
Broccoli Mar 7 – 21 May 2 – 16 Aug 5 – 19
Cabbage Feb 21 – Mar 7 Apr 18 – May 2 Aug 5 – 19
Garlic – – Sep 2 – 23
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 7 – 21 Jun 2 – 16 –
Peppers Mar 31 – Apr 14 Jun 9 – 23 –
Cucumbers – Jun 2 – 23 –
Zucchini – Jun 2 – 30 –
Pumpkins – Jun 2 – 23 –
Green beans – Jun 2 – Aug 5 –
Sweet corn – Jun 2 – 30 –
Basil Apr 28 – May 12 Jun 9 – 16 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 2May 16May 1
Fall frost before September 30October 14October 30

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 3 (May 20 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 28.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station MUNISING, MI US (USC00205690), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 17 miles:

49862, 49895

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.