Frost Report

All states Massachusetts

Frost dates for New Bedford Coop, MA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 11

typical year

Safe to plant

April 22

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 5

typical year

Growing season

208 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 14 – 28 –
Spinach – Feb 28 – Mar 21 Sep 10 – 24
Lettuce – Mar 14 – Apr 4 Sep 10 – 24
Radishes – Mar 14 – Apr 25 Sep 24 – Oct 8
Onions – Mar 14 – 28 –
Potatoes – Mar 21 – Apr 4 –
Carrots – Mar 21 – Apr 11 Aug 13 – 27
Beets – Mar 14 – 28 Aug 27 – Sep 10
Kale Jan 31 – Feb 14 Mar 14 – 28 Aug 27 – Sep 10
Broccoli Jan 31 – Feb 14 Mar 28 – Apr 11 Aug 27 – Sep 10
Cabbage Jan 17 – 31 Mar 14 – 28 Aug 27 – Sep 10
Garlic – – Sep 24 – Oct 15
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 25 – Mar 11 Apr 22 – May 6 –
Peppers Feb 18 – Mar 4 Apr 29 – May 13 –
Cucumbers – Apr 22 – May 13 –
Zucchini – Apr 22 – May 20 –
Pumpkins – Apr 22 – May 13 –
Green beans – Apr 22 – Aug 27 –
Sweet corn – Apr 22 – May 20 –
Basil Mar 18 – Apr 1 Apr 29 – May 6 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 22April 11March 30
Fall frost before October 24November 5November 18

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 1 (April 12 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 16.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station NEW BEDFORD COOP, MA US (USC00195246), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 5 zip codes, all within 12 miles:

02713, 02719, 02739, 02744, 02748

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.