Frost Report

All states Massachusetts

Frost dates for Lynn, MA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 25

typical year

Safe to plant

May 13

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 20

typical year

Growing season

176 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 28 – Apr 11 –
Spinach – Mar 14 – Apr 4 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Lettuce – Mar 28 – Apr 18 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Radishes – Mar 28 – May 9 Sep 8 – 22
Onions – Mar 28 – Apr 11 –
Potatoes – Apr 4 – 18 –
Carrots – Apr 4 – 25 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Beets – Mar 28 – Apr 11 Aug 11 – 25
Kale Feb 14 – 28 Mar 28 – Apr 11 Aug 11 – 25
Broccoli Feb 14 – 28 Apr 11 – 25 Aug 11 – 25
Cabbage Jan 31 – Feb 14 Mar 28 – Apr 11 Aug 11 – 25
Garlic – – Sep 8 – 29
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 18 – Apr 1 May 13 – 27 –
Peppers Mar 11 – 25 May 20 – Jun 3 –
Cucumbers – May 13 – Jun 3 –
Zucchini – May 13 – Jun 10 –
Pumpkins – May 13 – Jun 3 –
Green beans – May 13 – Aug 11 –
Sweet corn – May 13 – Jun 10 –
Basil Apr 8 – 22 May 20 – 27 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 13April 25April 12
Fall frost before October 5October 20November 3

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 11 (April 27 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 31.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Lynn, Salem

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station MARBLEHEAD, MA US (USC00194502), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 8 zip codes, all within 6 miles:

01901, 01902, 01904, 01905, 01907, 01908, 01945, 01970

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.