Frost Report

All states Maine

Frost dates for Lincoln Sanitary District/Wtp, ME

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 4

typical year

Safe to plant

May 16

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 6

typical year

Growing season

153 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 6 – 20 –
Spinach – Mar 23 – Apr 13 Aug 11 – 25
Lettuce – Apr 6 – 27 Aug 11 – 25
Radishes – Apr 6 – May 18 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Onions – Apr 6 – 20 –
Potatoes – Apr 13 – 27 –
Carrots – Apr 13 – May 4 Jul 14 – 28
Beets – Apr 6 – 20 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Kale Feb 23 – Mar 9 Apr 6 – 20 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Broccoli Feb 23 – Mar 9 Apr 20 – May 4 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Cabbage Feb 9 – 23 Apr 6 – 20 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Garlic – – Aug 25 – Sep 15
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 21 – Apr 4 May 16 – 30 –
Peppers Mar 14 – 28 May 23 – Jun 6 –
Cucumbers – May 16 – Jun 6 –
Zucchini – May 16 – Jun 13 –
Pumpkins – May 16 – Jun 6 –
Green beans – May 16 – Jul 28 –
Sweet corn – May 16 – Jun 13 –
Basil Apr 11 – 25 May 23 – 30 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 16May 4April 25
Fall frost before September 24October 6October 20

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 24 (May 4 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 18.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station LINCOLN SANITARY DISTRICT/WTP, ME US (USC00174683), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 9 zip codes, all within 19 miles:

04417, 04448, 04453, 04455, 04457, 04475, 04487, 04493, 04495

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.