Frost Report

All states Maine

Frost dates for Jonesboro, ME

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 3

typical year

Safe to plant

May 16

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 9

typical year

Growing season

158 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 5 – 19 –
Spinach – Mar 22 – Apr 12 Aug 14 – 28
Lettuce – Apr 5 – 26 Aug 14 – 28
Radishes – Apr 5 – May 17 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Onions – Apr 5 – 19 –
Potatoes – Apr 12 – 26 –
Carrots – Apr 12 – May 3 Jul 17 – 31
Beets – Apr 5 – 19 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Kale Feb 22 – Mar 8 Apr 5 – 19 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Broccoli Feb 22 – Mar 8 Apr 19 – May 3 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Cabbage Feb 8 – 22 Apr 5 – 19 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Garlic – – Aug 28 – Sep 18
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 21 – Apr 4 May 16 – 30 –
Peppers Mar 14 – 28 May 23 – Jun 6 –
Cucumbers – May 16 – Jun 6 –
Zucchini – May 16 – Jun 13 –
Pumpkins – May 16 – Jun 6 –
Green beans – May 16 – Jul 31 –
Sweet corn – May 16 – Jun 13 –
Basil Apr 11 – 25 May 23 – 30 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 16May 3April 22
Fall frost before September 27October 9October 29

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 22 (May 3 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 24.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station JONESBORO, ME US (USC00174183), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 10 zip codes, all within 17 miles:

04606, 04611, 04622, 04623, 04643, 04648, 04649, 04654, 04655, 04658

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.