Frost Report

All states Maine

Frost dates for Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 15

typical year

Safe to plant

May 28

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 28

typical year

Growing season

134 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 17 – May 1 –
Spinach – Apr 3 – 24 Aug 3 – 17
Lettuce – Apr 17 – May 8 Aug 3 – 17
Radishes – Apr 17 – May 29 Aug 17 – 31
Onions – Apr 17 – May 1 –
Potatoes – Apr 24 – May 8 –
Carrots – Apr 24 – May 15 Jul 6 – 20
Beets – Apr 17 – May 1 Jul 20 – Aug 3
Kale Mar 6 – 20 Apr 17 – May 1 Jul 20 – Aug 3
Broccoli Mar 6 – 20 May 1 – 15 Jul 20 – Aug 3
Cabbage Feb 20 – Mar 6 Apr 17 – May 1 Jul 20 – Aug 3
Garlic – – Aug 17 – Sep 7
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 2 – 16 May 28 – Jun 11 –
Peppers Mar 26 – Apr 9 Jun 4 – 18 –
Cucumbers – May 28 – Jun 18 –
Zucchini – May 28 – Jun 25 –
Pumpkins – May 28 – Jun 18 –
Green beans – May 28 – Jul 20 –
Sweet corn – May 28 – Jun 25 –
Basil Apr 23 – May 7 Jun 4 – 11 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 28May 15April 30
Fall frost before September 15September 28October 9

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 2 (May 16 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 9.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station DOVER-FOXCROFT WWTP, ME US (USC00171975), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 11 miles:

04422, 04426

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.