Frost Report

All states Louisiana

Frost dates for Natchitoches, LA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 28

typical year

Safe to plant

March 17

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 1

typical year

Growing season

275 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 31 – Feb 14 –
Spinach – Jan 17 – Feb 7 Oct 6 – 20
Lettuce – Jan 31 – Feb 21 Oct 6 – 20
Radishes – Jan 31 – Mar 14 Oct 20 – Nov 3
Onions – Jan 31 – Feb 14 –
Potatoes – Feb 7 – 21 –
Carrots – Feb 7 – 28 Sep 8 – 22
Beets – Jan 31 – Feb 14 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Kale Dec 20 – Jan 3 Jan 31 – Feb 14 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Broccoli Dec 20 – Jan 3 Feb 14 – 28 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Cabbage Dec 6 – 20 Jan 31 – Feb 14 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Garlic – – Oct 20 – Nov 10
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 20 – Feb 3 Mar 17 – 31 –
Peppers Jan 13 – 27 Mar 24 – Apr 7 –
Cucumbers – Mar 17 – Apr 7 –
Zucchini – Mar 17 – Apr 14 –
Pumpkins – Mar 17 – Apr 7 –
Green beans – Mar 17 – Sep 22 –
Sweet corn – Mar 17 – Apr 14 –
Basil Feb 10 – 24 Mar 24 – 31 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 17February 28January 31
Fall frost before November 10December 1December 26

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 8 (March 7 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 21.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Natchitoches, Montgomery, Provencal, Natchez

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station NATCHITOCHES, LA US (USC00166582), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 7 zip codes, all within 16 miles:

71428, 71452, 71454, 71456, 71457, 71469, 71497

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.