Frost Report

All states Louisiana

Frost dates for Lsu Citrus Rsch Stn, LA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 3

typical year

Safe to plant

March 2

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 28

typical year

Growing season

327 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 6 – 20 –
Spinach – Dec 23 – Jan 13 Nov 2 – 16
Lettuce – Jan 6 – 27 Nov 2 – 16
Radishes – Jan 6 – Feb 17 Nov 16 – 30
Onions – Jan 6 – 20 –
Potatoes – Jan 13 – 27 –
Carrots – Jan 13 – Feb 3 Oct 5 – 19
Beets – Jan 6 – 20 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Kale Nov 25 – Dec 9 Jan 6 – 20 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Broccoli Nov 25 – Dec 9 Jan 20 – Feb 3 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Cabbage Nov 11 – 25 Jan 6 – 20 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Garlic – – Nov 16 – Dec 7
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 5 – 19 Mar 2 – 16 –
Peppers Dec 29 – Jan 12 Mar 9 – 23 –
Cucumbers – Mar 2 – 23 –
Zucchini – Mar 2 – 30 –
Pumpkins – Mar 2 – 23 –
Green beans – Mar 2 – Oct 19 –
Sweet corn – Mar 2 – 30 –
Basil Jan 26 – Feb 9 Mar 9 – 16 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 2February 3January 2
Fall frost before December 5December 28January 31

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 23 (February 14 in a late year), and the first one in fall around January 7.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station LSU CITRUS RSCH STN, LA US (USC00165624), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 5 miles:

70082, 70083

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.